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Population · Americas · 2025 data

Flag of GuatemalaGuatemala Population

Guatemala had a population of 18.69 million in 2025, ranking #69 of 216 countries and territories (0.23% of the world). The population grew by 17.0% over the past ten years.

18.69 million
Population (2025) · #69
+1.52%
Annual growth
172
People per km²
56%
Live in cities

Population of Guatemala, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202518,687,881+1.53%
202418,406,359+1.55%
202318,124,838+1.55%
202217,847,877+1.42%
202117,598,650+1.39%
202017,357,325+1.48%
201917,103,803+1.53%
201816,845,685+1.68%
201716,567,357+1.84%
201616,268,760+1.86%
201515,971,743+1.85%
201415,681,725+1.91%
201315,387,337+1.97%
201215,089,647+2.01%
201114,792,126+2.01%
201014,500,112+2.00%
200914,215,611+2.01%
200813,935,174+2.07%
200713,652,040+2.13%
200613,367,459+2.14%
200513,087,629+2.19%
200412,807,402+2.25%
200312,525,842+2.28%
200212,246,915+2.32%
200111,969,422+2.32%
200011,697,592+2.40%
199911,422,965+2.55%
199811,139,145+2.59%
199710,857,754+2.59%
199610,583,526+2.62%
199510,312,996+2.68%
199410,043,718+2.70%
19939,779,761+2.70%
19929,522,266+2.69%
19919,272,584+2.75%
19909,024,773+2.84%
19898,775,546+2.85%
19888,532,099+2.84%
19878,296,485+2.80%
19868,070,818+2.82%
19857,849,693+2.87%
19847,630,682+2.84%
19837,419,642+2.48%
19827,240,241+2.33%
19817,075,648+2.54%
19806,900,212+2.56%
19796,727,797+2.53%
19786,561,534+2.50%
19776,401,515+2.22%
19766,262,404+2.18%
19756,128,731+2.47%
19745,981,197+2.56%
19735,831,631+2.62%
19725,682,833+2.61%
19715,538,355+2.62%
19705,396,966+2.66%
19695,257,081+2.72%
19685,118,111+2.80%
19674,978,862+2.85%
19664,840,958+2.89%
19654,704,965+2.93%
19644,571,109+2.95%
19634,440,264+2.97%
19624,312,044+3.01%
19614,186,201+3.02%
19604,063,655—

Demographics of Guatemala

72.7
Life expectancy (years)
2.29
Births per woman (above replacement)
5.0%
Aged 65 and over
26.7 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Mestizo (mixed Indigenous-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Maya 41.7%, Xinca (Indigenous, non-Maya) 1.8%, African descent 0.2%, Garifuna (mixed West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak) 0.1%, foreign 0.2% (2018 est.)

Languages

Spanish (official) 69.9%, Maya languages 29.7% (Q'eqchi' 8.3%, K'iche 7.8%, Mam 4.4%, Kaqchikel 3%, Q'anjob'al 1.2%, Poqomchi' 1%, other 4%), other 0.4% (includes Xinca and Garifuna) (2018 est.)

Religions

Evangelical 45.7%, Roman Catholic 42.4%, none 11%, unspecified 0.9% (2023 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 53.1% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Guatemala City Capital
3.1 million

Guatemala and its neighbours

#69Flag of Guatemala18.7 million
#11Flag of Mexico131.9 million
#86Flag of Honduras11.0 million
#112Flag of El Salvador6.4 million
#174Flag of Belize422,924

Frequently asked questions about the population of Guatemala

What is the population of Guatemala?

Guatemala had a population of 18.69 million in 2025, ranking #69 of 216 countries and territories (0.23% of the world).

Is the population of Guatemala growing?

Yes. The population grew by 17.0% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 1.52%.

How has the population of Guatemala changed since 1960?

It has grown 4.6-fold, from 4.06 million in 1960 to 18.69 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Guatemala?

About 172 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Guatemala?

Guatemala City — about 3.1 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).