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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of RwandaRwanda Population

Rwanda had a population of 14.57 million in 2025, ranking #76 of 216 countries and territories (0.18% of the world). The population grew by 25.2% over the past ten years.

14.57 million
Population (2025) · #76
+2.17%
Annual growth
600
People per km²
31%
Live in cities

Population of Rwanda, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202514,569,341+2.19%
202414,256,567+2.16%
202313,954,471+2.22%
202213,651,030+2.21%
202113,355,260+2.22%
202013,065,837+2.27%
201912,776,103+2.31%
201812,487,996+2.34%
201712,202,060+2.37%
201611,919,183+2.40%
201511,640,022+2.42%
201411,364,757+2.45%
201311,093,340+2.43%
201210,829,901+2.42%
201110,573,733+2.48%
201010,317,553+2.56%
200910,060,432+2.61%
20089,804,269+2.66%
20079,549,933+2.70%
20069,299,246+2.70%
20059,054,528+2.70%
20048,816,844+2.68%
20038,586,875+2.22%
20028,400,180+1.36%
20018,287,094+0.89%
20008,213,931+0.81%
19998,147,912+0.82%
19988,081,681+4.21%
19977,755,238+15.60%
19966,708,764+18.23%
19955,674,118-16.46%
19946,792,352-14.89%
19937,981,132+3.88%
19927,683,266+2.08%
19917,526,966+2.06%
19907,375,307+2.65%
19897,184,706+3.11%
19886,968,071+3.24%
19876,749,493+3.33%
19866,531,881+3.40%
19856,317,228+3.43%
19846,107,627+3.43%
19835,905,311+3.39%
19825,711,549+3.33%
19815,527,230+3.25%
19805,353,259+3.15%
19795,189,541+3.07%
19785,035,171+3.01%
19774,888,240+3.00%
19764,745,954+3.00%
19754,607,728+2.98%
19744,474,228+2.97%
19734,345,047+2.96%
19724,220,335+2.93%
19714,100,044+3.00%
19703,980,669+3.09%
19693,861,271+3.13%
19683,744,010+3.15%
19673,629,577+3.07%
19663,521,626+2.87%
19653,423,210+2.65%
19643,334,834+2.33%
19633,258,890+2.29%
19623,186,025+2.55%
19613,106,779+2.80%
19603,022,294—

Demographics of Rwanda

68.0
Life expectancy (years)
3.65
Births per woman (above replacement)
4.0%
Aged 65 and over
21.3 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Hutu, Tutsi, Twa

Languages

Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, French (official) <0.1%, English (official) <0.1%, Swahili/Kiswahili (official, used in commercial centers) <0.1%, more than one language, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)

Religions

Catholic 39.9%, Pentecostal 21.3%, Protestant 14.6%, Adventist 12.2%, other Christians 4.2%, no religion 3.0%, Muslim 2.0%, other religions 2.0%; less than 1%: Jehovah Witness, not specified, Animist  (2022 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 17.9% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Kigali Capital
1.2 million

Rwanda and its neighbours

#76Flag of Rwanda14.6 million
#15Flag of DR Congo112.8 million
#21Flag of Tanzania70.5 million
#31Flag of Uganda51.4 million
#77Flag of Burundi14.4 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Rwanda

What is the population of Rwanda?

Rwanda had a population of 14.57 million in 2025, ranking #76 of 216 countries and territories (0.18% of the world).

Is the population of Rwanda growing?

Yes. The population grew by 25.2% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.17%.

How has the population of Rwanda changed since 1960?

It has grown 4.8-fold, from 3.02 million in 1960 to 14.57 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Rwanda?

About 600 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Rwanda?

Kigali — about 1.2 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).