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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of UgandaUganda Population

Uganda had a population of 51.38 million in 2025, ranking #31 of 216 countries and territories (0.63% of the world). The population grew by 36.9% over the past ten years.

51.38 million
Population (2025) · #31
+2.70%
Annual growth
249
People per km²
32%
Live in cities

Population of Uganda, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202551,384,894+2.74%
202450,015,092+2.79%
202348,656,601+2.84%
202247,312,719+3.05%
202145,910,930+3.27%
202044,457,152+3.39%
201942,999,637+3.45%
201841,565,831+3.46%
201740,177,388+3.55%
201638,799,152+3.38%
201537,531,446+3.12%
201436,395,539+3.00%
201335,337,042+2.91%
201234,337,438+2.95%
201133,354,543+2.98%
201032,390,802+2.99%
200931,451,151+2.98%
200830,539,553+2.99%
200729,653,430+2.98%
200628,794,003+2.97%
200527,963,289+2.98%
200427,154,515+3.04%
200326,352,124+3.21%
200225,532,870+3.18%
200124,745,676+3.11%
200024,000,150+3.19%
199923,257,281+3.29%
199822,515,806+3.02%
199721,856,046+2.94%
199621,231,550+2.74%
199520,665,667+2.77%
199420,108,801+3.41%
199319,445,161+3.51%
199218,785,032+3.47%
199118,155,901+3.34%
199017,569,897+3.29%
198917,010,698+3.28%
198816,470,483+3.24%
198715,954,170+3.15%
198615,467,579+2.95%
198515,023,681+2.85%
198414,607,677+2.71%
198314,221,881+2.51%
198213,873,631+2.34%
198113,556,452+2.11%
198013,275,741+2.10%
197913,002,163+2.44%
197812,692,113+2.69%
197712,359,669+2.68%
197612,037,294+2.66%
197511,725,240+2.63%
197411,424,846+2.52%
197311,144,236+2.37%
197210,885,796+2.52%
197110,618,206+2.87%
197010,321,603+3.06%
196910,014,858+3.15%
19689,708,632+3.19%
19679,408,924+3.14%
19669,122,864+3.09%
19658,849,203+3.06%
19648,586,363+3.03%
19638,333,663+2.98%
19628,092,231+2.93%
19617,862,217+2.90%
19607,640,973—

Demographics of Uganda

68.5
Life expectancy (years)
4.17
Births per woman (above replacement)
2.2%
Aged 65 and over
16.4 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

Baganda 16.5%, Banyankole 9.6%, Basoga 8.8%, Bakiga 7.1%, Iteso 7%, Langi 6.3%, Bagisu 4.9%, Acholi 4.4%, Lugbara 3.3%, other 32.1% (2014 est.)

Languages

English (official), Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages and the language used most often in the capital), other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili (official), Arabic

Religions

Protestant 45.1% (Anglican 32.0%, Pentecostal/Born Again/Evangelical 11.1%, Seventh Day Adventist 1.7%, Baptist .3%), Roman Catholic 39.3%, Muslim 13.7%, other 1.6%, none 0.2% (2014 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 26.8% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Kampala Capital
3.8 million

Uganda and its neighbours

#31Flag of Uganda51.4 million
#15Flag of DR Congo112.8 million
#21Flag of Tanzania70.5 million
#26Flag of Kenya57.5 million
#76Flag of Rwanda14.6 million
#80Flag of South Sudan12.2 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Uganda

What is the population of Uganda?

Uganda had a population of 51.38 million in 2025, ranking #31 of 216 countries and territories (0.63% of the world).

Is the population of Uganda growing?

Yes. The population grew by 36.9% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.70%.

How has the population of Uganda changed since 1960?

It has grown 6.7-fold, from 7.64 million in 1960 to 51.38 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Uganda?

About 249 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Uganda?

Kampala — about 3.8 million people in its urban area, and it is also the capital.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).