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Population · Africa · 2025 data

Flag of TanzaniaTanzania Population

Tanzania had a population of 70.55 million in 2025, ranking #21 of 216 countries and territories (0.86% of the world). The population grew by 35.6% over the past ten years.

70.55 million
Population (2025) · #21
+2.86%
Annual growth
78
People per km²
37%
Live in cities

Population of Tanzania, 1960–2025

Values in millions · World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0)

Population by year (table)
YearPopulationChange
202570,545,865+2.90%
202468,560,157+2.92%
202366,617,606+2.95%
202264,711,821+2.99%
202162,830,412+3.05%
202060,972,798+3.04%
201959,174,891+3.03%
201857,437,145+3.21%
201755,652,890+3.40%
201653,824,013+3.47%
201552,020,962+3.32%
201450,351,512+3.13%
201348,824,128+3.06%
201247,374,260+2.92%
201146,029,367+2.84%
201044,758,488+2.58%
200943,633,982+2.50%
200842,570,728+2.74%
200741,435,512+2.83%
200640,294,902+2.84%
200539,182,076+2.81%
200438,109,668+2.75%
200337,089,555+2.68%
200236,121,304+2.62%
200135,198,299+2.74%
200034,260,139+2.88%
199933,300,330+2.71%
199832,420,458+2.67%
199731,578,089+2.04%
199630,945,762+1.85%
199530,383,497+3.20%
199429,442,356+3.92%
199328,332,692+3.19%
199227,457,588+2.53%
199126,780,436+2.57%
199026,110,207+2.64%
198925,438,759+2.70%
198824,769,686+3.08%
198724,030,378+3.32%
198623,258,959+3.37%
198522,501,693+3.32%
198421,779,066+3.32%
198321,079,874+3.34%
198220,398,571+3.10%
198119,784,703+3.10%
198019,189,769+3.21%
197918,592,038+3.42%
197817,976,566+3.59%
197717,352,929+3.68%
197616,736,211+3.70%
197516,138,361+3.71%
197415,561,630+3.67%
197315,010,101+3.67%
197214,479,308+3.63%
197113,971,451+3.55%
197013,492,677+3.50%
196913,036,700+3.45%
196812,602,076+3.29%
196712,200,109+3.15%
196611,827,459+3.11%
196511,470,728+3.08%
196411,127,826+3.04%
196310,799,528+2.97%
196210,487,756+2.94%
196110,187,886+2.89%
19609,901,419—

Demographics of Tanzania

67.2
Life expectancy (years)
4.54
Births per woman (above replacement)
3.0%
Aged 65 and over
18.8 years
Median age

Ethnic groups

mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African

Languages

Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic, many local languages

Religions

Christian 63.1%, Muslim 34.1%, folk religion 1.1%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%, other <1%, unspecified 1.6% (2020 est.)

Where people live

Urban population: 37.4% of total population (2023).

Largest cities

1
Dodoma
262,000
2
Dar Es Salaam
7.8 million
3
Mwanza
1.3 million
4
Zanzibar
800,000

Tanzania and its neighbours

#21Flag of Tanzania70.5 million
#15Flag of DR Congo112.8 million
#26Flag of Kenya57.5 million
#31Flag of Uganda51.4 million
#46Flag of Mozambique35.6 million
#60Flag of Malawi22.2 million
#61Flag of Zambia21.9 million
#76Flag of Rwanda14.6 million
#77Flag of Burundi14.4 million

Frequently asked questions about the population of Tanzania

What is the population of Tanzania?

Tanzania had a population of 70.55 million in 2025, ranking #21 of 216 countries and territories (0.86% of the world).

Is the population of Tanzania growing?

Yes. The population grew by 35.6% over the past ten years. Annual growth in 2025: 2.86%.

How has the population of Tanzania changed since 1960?

It has grown 7.1-fold, from 9.90 million in 1960 to 70.55 million in 2025.

How densely populated is Tanzania?

About 78 people per km² of land (2024).

What is the largest city in Tanzania?

Dodoma — about 262,000 people in its urban area.

Population and demographics: World Bank Open Data (CC BY 4.0). Cities, ethnic groups, languages and religions: CIA World Factbook (public domain).