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Afro-Asiatic · ISO 639-3 bej

Beja Language bijā

Beja is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by about 2.5 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Latin script.

2.5 million
Speakers · #278 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Beja is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Beja

Flag of Sudan2.7 million · 5%

Language family

  1. Afro-Asiatic
  2. Cushitic
  3. Beja

Writing system

Latin script

Related languages

About the Beja language

Beja (bijā) is spoken by about 2.5 million people, which makes it the 278th most spoken language in the world — just behind Central Bikol (2.5 million) and ahead of Bini (2.5 million). It belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family.

Where is Beja spoken?

Beja is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in Sudan (2.7 million).

Beja is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Beja is written in the Latin script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Oromo, Somali, Eastern Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo, Sidamo, Maay and 1 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 bej.

Frequently asked questions about Beja

How many people speak Beja?

About 2.5 million people — #278 among the world's languages.

Where is Beja spoken?

Mostly in Sudan (2.7 million).

What language family does Beja belong to?

Beja belongs to the Afro-Asiatic family: Afro-Asiatic › Cushitic.

What is Beja called in Beja?

Its speakers call it bijā.

Is Beja an endangered language?

No — Beja is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.