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Sino-Tibetan · ISO 639-3 cjy

Jinyu Chinese Language 晋语

Jinyu Chinese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by about 63 million people in 1 country. It is written in the Simplified Han script.

63 million
Speakers · #30 in the world
1
Countries where it is spoken
0
Countries where it is official
Safe
Endangerment status

Where Jinyu Chinese is spoken

  • Official language
  • Regional official
  • Spoken by 10%+
  • 1–10%
  • Smaller communities

Countries that speak Jinyu Chinese

Flag of China63 million · 4%

Language family

  1. Sino-Tibetan
  2. Sinitic
  3. Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic
  4. Middle-Modern Sinitic
  5. Northern Chinese
  6. Jinyu Chinese

Writing system

Simplified Han script

Related languages

About the Jinyu Chinese language

Jinyu Chinese (晋语) is spoken by about 63 million people, which makes it the 30th most spoken language in the world — just behind Italian (65 million) and ahead of Gujarati (60 million). It belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family and, more precisely, to the Northern Chinese group within the Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic branch.

Where is Jinyu Chinese spoken?

Jinyu Chinese is used in 1 country. The largest communities live in China (63 million).

Jinyu Chinese is not a national official language anywhere.

Writing system and status

Jinyu Chinese is written in the Simplified Han script. It is a safe, widely transmitted language: children still learn it at home as their first language.

Its closest relatives in the same branch of the family are Mandarin Chinese, Wu Chinese, Yue Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Xiang Chinese, Gan Chinese and 2 more.

ISO codes: ISO 639-3 cjy.

Frequently asked questions about Jinyu Chinese

How many people speak Jinyu Chinese?

About 63 million people — #30 among the world's languages.

Where is Jinyu Chinese spoken?

Mostly in China (63 million).

What language family does Jinyu Chinese belong to?

Jinyu Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family: Sino-Tibetan › Sinitic › Classical-Middle-Modern Sinitic › Middle-Modern Sinitic › Northern Chinese.

What is Jinyu Chinese called in Jinyu Chinese?

Its speakers call it 晋语.

Is Jinyu Chinese an endangered language?

No — Jinyu Chinese is not endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT). Speaker numbers include first- and second-language speakers where sources report them.