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Travel photo of Djibouti

Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of DjiboutiNeighboring Countries of Djibouti

Djibouti shares land borders with 3 countries: Ethiopia (342 km), Eritrea (125 km) and Somalia (61 km).

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3
Neighbouring countries (#87 of 236)
528 km
Total land borders
314 km
Coastline
23,200
Area in km²
  • Djibouti
  • Neighbouring countries
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Countries bordering Djibouti

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Djibouti citizens
Flag of EthiopiaEthiopia
342 km
Addis Ababa Visa-free
Flag of EritreaEritrea
125 km
Asmara Visa required
Flag of SomaliaSomalia
61 km
Mogadishu Visa on arrival

Ethiopia accounts for 65% of Djibouti's 528 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Djibouti

Location

Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia

Area

23,200 km² — slightly smaller than New Jersey

Terrain

Coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains

Climate

Desert; torrid, dry

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Moussa Ali 2,021 m. Lowest: Lac Assal -155 m. Mean elevation: 430 m.

Natural resources

Potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum

Natural hazards

Earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods volcanism: experiences limited volcanic activity; Ardoukoba (298 m) last erupted in 1978; Manda-Inakir, located along the Ethiopian border, is also historically active

Good to know

Strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa and the saltiest lake in the world

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Djibouti

How many countries border Djibouti?

Djibouti shares land borders with 3 countries: Ethiopia (342 km), Eritrea (125 km) and Somalia (61 km).

Which is the longest border of Djibouti?

The longest land border of Djibouti is with Ethiopia (342 km); the shortest is with Somalia (61 km).

Is Djibouti landlocked?

No. Djibouti has 314 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Djibouti?

The land borders of Djibouti total 528 km. By number of neighbours Djibouti ranks #87 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Djibouti citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Djibouti citizens can visit 1 of 3 neighbouring countries visa-free: Ethiopia.

What is the highest point of Djibouti?

Moussa Ali 2,021 m. The lowest point is Lac Assal -155 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).