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Travel photo of Somalia

Africa · neighbouring countries

Flag of SomaliaNeighboring Countries of Somalia

Somalia shares land borders with 3 countries: Ethiopia (1,640 km), Kenya (684 km) and Djibouti (61 km).

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3
Neighbouring countries (#87 of 236)
2,385 km
Total land borders
3,025 km
Coastline
637,657
Area in km²
  • Somalia
  • Neighbouring countries
  • Neighbours of neighbours

Countries bordering Somalia

NeighbourBorder lengthCapitalVisa for Somalia citizens
Flag of EthiopiaEthiopia
1,640 km
Addis Ababa eVisa
Flag of KenyaKenya
684 km
Nairobi eTA
Flag of DjiboutiDjibouti
61 km
Djibouti Visa on arrival

Ethiopia accounts for 69% of Somalia's 2,385 km of land borders. Lengths: CIA World Factbook (public domain).

Geography of Somalia

Location

Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, east of Ethiopia

Area

637,657 km² — almost five times the size of Alabama; slightly smaller than Texas

Terrain

Mostly flat to undulating plateau rising to hills in north

Climate

Principally desert; northeast monsoon (December to February), moderate temperatures in north and hot in south; southwest monsoon (May to October), torrid in the north and hot in the south, irregular rainfall, hot and humid periods (tangambili) between monsoons

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Mount Shimbiris 2,460 m. Lowest: Indian Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 410 m.

Natural resources

Uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves

Natural hazards

Recurring droughts; frequent dust storms over eastern plains in summer; floods during rainy season

Good to know

Strategic location on Horn of Africa along southern approaches to Bab el Mandeb and route through Red Sea and Suez Canal

Frequently asked questions about the borders of Somalia

How many countries border Somalia?

Somalia shares land borders with 3 countries: Ethiopia (1,640 km), Kenya (684 km) and Djibouti (61 km).

Which is the longest border of Somalia?

The longest land border of Somalia is with Ethiopia (1,640 km); the shortest is with Djibouti (61 km).

Is Somalia landlocked?

No. Somalia has 3,025 km of coastline.

How long are the land borders of Somalia?

The land borders of Somalia total 2,385 km. By number of neighbours Somalia ranks #87 among 236 countries and territories.

Do Somalia citizens need a visa for neighbouring countries?

Somalia citizens need a visa or travel authorisation for all neighbouring countries — see the table on this page.

What is the highest point of Somalia?

Mount Shimbiris 2,460 m. The lowest point is Indian Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain). Visa rules: TravelRequirements.info — Entry Requirements Dataset, AXG Sp. z o.o. (CC BY 4.0).