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Travel photo of New Zealand

Oceania · neighbouring countries

Flag of New ZealandNeighboring Countries of New Zealand

New Zealand has no land borders with any other country — it is surrounded by sea.

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Neighbouring countries (#162 of 236)
0 km
Total land borders
15,134 km
Coastline
268,838
Area in km²
  • New Zealand
  • Neighbouring countries

Geography of New Zealand

Location

Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia

Area

268,838 km² — almost twice the size of North Carolina; about the size of Colorado

Terrain

Predominately mountainous with large coastal plains

Climate

Temperate with sharp regional contrasts

Highest and lowest points

Highest: Aoraki/Mount Cook 3,724 m; note - the mountain's height was 3,764 m until 14 December 1991 when it lost about 10 m in an avalanche of rock and ice; erosion of the ice cap since then has brought the height down another 30 m. Lowest: Pacific Ocean 0 m. Mean elevation: 388 m.

Natural resources

Natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone

Natural hazards

Earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity volcanism: significant volcanism on North Island; Ruapehu (2,797 m) has a history of large eruptions in the past century; Taranaki has the potential to produce dangerous avalanches and lahars; other historically active volcanoes include Okataina, Raoul Island, Tongariro, and White Island; see note 2 under "Geography - note"

Good to know

Note 1: consists of two main islands and a number of smaller islands; South Island, the larger main island, is the 12th-largest island in the world and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps; North Island is the 14th-largest island in the world and is not as mountainous, but it is marked by volcanism note 2: New Zealand lies along the Ring of Fire, which is a belt bordering the Pacific Ocean that contains about 75% of the world's volcanoes and up to 90% of the world's earthquakes note 3: almost 90% of the population lives in cities and over three-quarters on North Island; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world

Frequently asked questions about the borders of New Zealand

How many countries border New Zealand?

New Zealand has no land borders with any other country — it is surrounded by sea.

Is New Zealand landlocked?

No. New Zealand has 15,134 km of coastline.

What is the highest point of New Zealand?

Aoraki/Mount Cook 3,724 m; note - the mountain's height was 3,764 m until 14 December 1991 when it lost about 10 m in an avalanche of rock and ice; erosion of the ice cap since then has brought the height down another 30 m. The lowest point is Pacific Ocean 0 m.

Borders and geography: CIA World Factbook (public domain).