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Languages · Europe

Flag of UkraineWhat Language Do They Speak in Ukraine?

The official languages of Ukraine are Ukrainian and Russian. In total about 13 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Ukrainian (65%), Russian (46%) and Polish (2%).

2
Official languages
13
Living languages · #89
0
Regional official languages
4
Endangered languages

Official languages of Ukraine

Official

Ukrainian

українська

65% of the population · Indo-European

De facto official

Russian

русский

46% of the population · Indo-European

Most spoken languages in Ukraine

Ukrainian Official
65%
Russian De facto official
46%
Rusyn
1%
Crimean Tatar
0.56%
0.42%
Carpathian Romani
0.34%
Share of the population who speak the language (first or second language).

Languages commonly listed for Ukraine

Languages of neighbouring countries

Flag of RussiaRussian
Flag of MoldovaRomanian
Flag of BelarusBelarusian
Flag of RomaniaRomanian
Flag of PolandPolish
Flag of HungaryHungarian
Flag of SlovakiaSlovak

All languages of Ukraine (13)

LanguageSpeakers hereFamilyStatus
Ukrainian23,180,170 · 65%Indo-EuropeanOfficial
Russian16,404,428 · 46%Indo-EuropeanDe facto official
Polish855,883 · 2%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Yiddish463,603 · 1%Indo-European—
Rusyn427,941 · 1%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Belarusian295,992 · 0.83%Indo-EuropeanThreatened
Crimean Tatar199,706 · 0.56%TurkicThreatened
Romanian185,441 · 0.52%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Bulgarian174,742 · 0.49%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Turkish149,779 · 0.42%TurkicSafe
Hungarian131,948 · 0.37%UralicSafe
Carpathian Romani120,000 · 0.34%Indo-EuropeanSafe
Modern Greek (1453-)7,132 · 0.02%Indo-EuropeanSafe

Frequently asked questions

What language do they speak in Ukraine?

The official languages of Ukraine are Ukrainian and Russian. In total about 13 living languages are spoken there, the most common being Ukrainian (65%), Russian (46%) and Polish (2%).

What is the official language of Ukraine?

Ukrainian and Russian.

Is English spoken in Ukraine?

English is not widely spoken in Ukraine — learn a few words of Ukrainian before you go.

How many languages are spoken in Ukraine?

About 13 living languages — #89 in the world for linguistic diversity. 4 of them are endangered.

Data: Languages of the World dataset (MIT) — ISO 639-3, Glottolog (CC BY 4.0), Unicode CLDR, Google LinguaMeta (CC BY 4.0) and Wikidata; country lists: samayo/country-json (MIT).