Military profile
Myanmar Military Strength
Myanmar ranks #38 of 145 in the Global Firepower military strength ranking, with 400,000 active personnel. It spent $5.0 billion on its military in 2024 (6.6% of GDP).
Myanmar armed forces in numbers
Personnel
- Active military personnel
- 400,000#12 of 145
- Reserve military personnel
- 0#84 of 145
- Paramilitary forces
- 50,000#31 of 145
- Army personnel
- 300,000#10 of 145
- Air force personnel
- 15,000#42 of 145
- Navy personnel
- 16,000#36 of 145
Air power
- Total military aircraft
- 280#36 of 145
- Fighter aircraft
- 55#37 of 145
- Attack aircraft
- 21#32 of 145
- Military helicopters
- 80#46 of 145
- Attack helicopters
- 9#49 of 145
Land forces
- Tanks
- 715#27 of 145
- Self-propelled artillery
- 230#25 of 145
- Towed artillery
- 1,869#10 of 145
- Rocket artillery
- 586#11 of 145
Naval power
- Aircraft carriers
- 0#8 of 113
- Destroyers
- 0#15 of 113
- Frigates
- 5#32 of 113
- Corvettes
- 3#30 of 113
- Submarines
- 2#34 of 113
- Patrol vessels
- 124#7 of 113
- Mine warfare vessels
- 2#41 of 113
Finance
- Military spending
- $5.0 billion#48 of 156
- Military spending as % of GDP
- 6.6%#5 of 156
- Purchasing power parity (GDP, PPP)
- $247.2 billion#60 of 145
Equipment and personnel: Global Firepower 2023 military strength ranking (2023). Spending: World Bank / SIPRI military expenditure data (CC BY 4.0).
Myanmar military spending 2012–2024
Military spending of Myanmar grew by 69% between 2012 and 2024, from $3.0 billion to $5.0 billion (current US dollars), and stood at 6.6% of GDP in 2024.
Armed forces of Myanmar
Branches and forces
Burmese Defense Service (aka Armed Forces of Burma, Myanmar Army, Royal Armed Forces, the Tatmadaw, or the Sit-Tat): Army (Tatmadaw Kyi), Navy (Tatmadaw Yay), Air Force (Tatmadaw Lay); People’s Militia Ministry of Home Affairs: Burma (People's) Police Force, Border Guard Forces/Police (2025)
Personnel
information varies; estimated 150,000 active military personnel (2025)
Service age and conscription
18-35 years of age (men) and 18-27 years of age (women) for voluntary and conscripted military service; 24-month service obligation; conscripted professional men (ages 18-45) and women (ages 18-35), including doctors, engineers, and mechanics, serve up to 36 months; service terms may be extended to 60 months in an officially declared emergency (2025)
Equipment and suppliers
the Burmese military's inventory is comprised of mostly Chinese, Russian, or Soviet-era armaments; Burma's defense industry is involved in shipbuilding and the production of ground force equipment based largely on Chinese and Russian designs (2025)
Good to know
since the country’s founding, the Tatmadaw has been deeply involved in domestic politics and the national economy; it ran the country for five decades following a military coup in 1962; prior to the most recent coup in 2021, the military already controlled three key security ministries (Defense, Border, and Home Affairs), one of two vice presidential appointments, 25% of the parliamentary seats, and had a proxy political party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP); it owns and operates two business conglomerates that have over 100 subsidiaries; the business activities of these conglomerates include banking and insurance, hotels, tourism, jade and ruby mining, timber, construction, real estate, and the production of palm oil, sugar, soap, cement, beverages, drinking water, coal, and gas; some of the companies supply goods and services to the military, such as food, clothing, insurance, and cellphone service; the military also manages a film industry, publishing houses, and television stations the Tatmadaw's primary operational focus is internal security, and it is conducting counterinsurgency operations against anti-regime forces that launched an armed rebellion following the 2021 coup and an array of ethnic armed groups (EAGs); as of 2024, the Tatmadaw was reportedly engaged in combat operations in 10 of its 14 regional commands EAGs have been fighting for self-rule against the Burmese Government since 1948; they range in strength from a few hundred fighters up to an estimated 30,000; some are organized along military lines with "brigades" and "divisions" and armed with heavy weaponry, including artillery; they control large tracts of the country’s territory, primarily in the border regions; key groups include the United Wa State Army, Karen National Union, Kachin Independence Army, Arakan Army, Ta’ang National Liberation Army, and the Myanmar Nationalities Democratic Alliance Army the opposition National Unity Government claims its armed wing, the People's Defense Force (PDF), has more than 60,000 fighters loosely organized into battalions; in addition, several EAGs have cooperated with the NUG and supported local PDF groups (2024)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
2023: 3.9% · 2022: 3.6% · 2021: 3.5% · 2020: 3% · 2019: 4.1%
Forces and service: CIA World Factbook (public domain).
Myanmar compared with its neighbours
| Country | Strength rank | Military spending |
|---|---|---|
| Myanmar | #38 | $5.0 billion |
 Thailand | #24 | $6.0 billion |
 China | #3 | $335.5 billion |
 India | #4 | $92.1 billion |
 Bangladesh | #40 | $3.8 billion |
 Laos | #115 | — |